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$ date -I # 2026-07-25

An API is the surface, MCP is the interface, a skill is the expertise

"Should we build a skill or an MCP server?" is the wrong question in the same way "should we build a database or a query language" is. These are layers. What changes between them is how much judgement is packaged with the capability.

Why the confusion exists

All three arrive at the same place — a model does something useful with your product — and all three get announced the same way. What differs is who supplies the knowledge of how to use the thing: your documentation, your schema, or your prose.

Layer one: the API is the surface

The capability itself. Endpoints, verbs, status codes, auth. Complete, stable, and assuming the caller has read something. Every layer above is a way of not making them.

curl -X POST https://read.botook.ai/sites \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer otr_live_YOUR_KEY" \
  -F file=@index.html

Layer two: MCP is the interface

The same capability, described so a model can discover and call it without being told the shape. The typed schemas are the point: they turn "read the docs and construct a request" into "call the function". This is where most of the leverage is, and it is why twelve tools are the headline rather than twenty endpoints.

Layer three: a skill is the expertise

Prose that says when and why, not just how. "Publish the report, gate it to the company domain, put the link at the top of the summary" is not an API call, it is a habit. A skill packages the habit — and goes stale faster than the layers below it, because it encodes judgement rather than mechanism.

Side by side

APIMCP serverSkill
AnswersWhat is possibleHow to call itWhen and why to
Consumed byAny programAny MCP clientThe model, as instructions
Discoverable viaDocs and OpenAPItools/listThe client's skill list
Changes whenThe product changesThe API changesBest practice changes
Fails byReturning an errorNot being calledBeing subtly out of date

When you need each

All three, here

The REST surface is documented at /docs and machine-readable at /openapi.json. The MCP server is at https://read.botook.ai/mcp with twelve tools. The skill-shaped guidance — how to authenticate, what to gate, what the defaults imply — is published as markdown at /auth.md and indexed from /llms.txt, so a client can load it without a package manager.

Which to build first

The API, always — the other two are projections of it. Then MCP, because that is what makes an agent able to use you at all. A skill last, and only once you notice yourself repeating the same advice; that repetition is the signal that judgement is missing from the schema.

Can a skill replace an MCP server?

Only if the capability is already reachable — a skill that says "call this API" still needs the model to be able to. A skill wrapping a shell command is a fine stopgap.

Do skills work across clients?

Less portably than MCP: the instruction-package format varies, whereas MCP is one protocol. That is an argument for keeping essential capability in tools.

Where does an OpenAPI document fit?

It describes the API for programs and for people writing clients. It is not a substitute for tool schemas, because the model needs the smaller, decision-shaped list.

What does this deployment recommend?

Register the MCP server; fall back to curl if you would rather not. Both hit the same endpoints, so nothing is exclusive to one path.

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